User user_name enabled
host:~#
При начальной установке можно использовать скрипт mksmbpasswd.sh, входящий в
комплект поставки.
host:~#chmod +x /usr/src/samba-2.0.4b/source/script/mksmbpasswd.sh
host:~#cat /etc/passwd /usr/src/samba-2.0.4b/source/script/mksmbpasswd.sh > \
/usr/local/samba/private/smbpasswd
host:~#
Пример рабочей конфигурации Primary Domain Controller (клиенты Windows 9x):
используется тип security = user
# Samba config file created using SWAT
# Global parameters
workgroup = MYGROUP
netbios name = ASERVER
server string = DOMAIN Controller
security = user
encrypt passwords = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%U
max log size = 50
nt acl support = Yes
time server = Yes
socket options = SO_KEEPALIVE SO_BROADCAST TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=4096
SO_SNDBUF=4096
load printers = No
character set = KOI8-R
client code page = 866
logon script = %U.bat
logon path = \%N\Profiles\%U
domain logons = Yes
os level = 33
preferred master = Yes
domain master = Yes
dns proxy = Yes
wins proxy = Yes
wins support = Yes
hosts allow = x.x.x.
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
create mask = 0600
browseable = No
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
guest ok = No
public = No
locking = No
share modes = No
browseable = Yes
[Profiles]
comment = Users' Profiles
path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
read only = No
browseable = No
[Public]
comment = Public
path = /usr/pub
read only = No
create mask = 0650
Всё! Можно запускать:
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/smbd -D -d2
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd -D -d2
host:~#
Проведя соответствующие настройки в Network Neighbrohood (такие как enable NT
Domain logon и т.д), можно попробовать зайти в сеть. Для сохранения настроек
user.dat(для Windows 95) или полного User Profile (для Windows 98) нужно
сделать:
host:~#cd /usr/local/samba/profils
host:/usr/local/samba/profiles#mkdir user_name
host:/usr/local/samba/profiles#chown -R user_name:root user_name ; chmod -R 751
user_name
host:/usr/local/samba/profiles#
Добавление участников Samba PDC
Если в сети есть клиенты Windows NT, необходимо произвести некоторые изменения в
конфигурации Samba. Также станция с Windows NT, должна быть включена в Samba
DOMAIN, то есть в smbpasswd должна быть внесена учётная запись mashine account.
Прежде всего создаём Unix-учётную запись (вносим пользователя с user_name =
[netbios_name включаемой в NT DOMAIN рабочей станции]+[$], что-то типа
nt_ws_1$):
host:~#adduser
Login name for new user (8 characters or less) []: netbios_name$
User id fot netbios_name [defaults to next available]:
Initial groups for netbios_name [users]: nobody
netbios_name$'s home directory [/home/netbios_name]: /dev/null
netbios_name$'s shell [/bin/bash]:
netbios_name$'s account expiry date [MM/DD/YY]:
Ok, I'm about to make a new account. Here's what you entered so far:
New login name: netbios_name$
New UID: [Next available]
Initial group: nobody
Additional groups: [none]
Home directory: /dev/null
Shell: /bin/false
Expiry date: [no expiratron]
This is it... if you want to bail it out, hit Control-C. Otherwise, press
ENTER to go ahead and make the account.
Making new account...
Changing the user information for netbios_name
Enter the new value, or press return for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Changing password for netbios_name
Enter the new password (minimum of 8, maximum of 127 characters)
Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.
New password: some_password_will_be_changed_to-"*-in_shadow_files
Re-enter new password: some_password_will_be_changed_to-"*-in_shadow_files
Done...
host:~#
После этого я правил shadow, меняя зашифрованный пароль на "*".
Следуюший шаг - внесение учётной записи машины в smbpasswd:
host:~# /usr/local/samba/bin/smbpasswd -a -m netbios_name
Added interface ip=x.x.x.x broadcast=x.x.x.255 netmask=255.255.255.0
Addedd netbios_name$
Password changed for user netbios__name$
host:~#
Обратите внимание, что имея Unix-учётную запись netbios_name$, при внесении в
smbpasswd используем netbios_name.
Пример рабочей конфигурации Primary Domain Controller (клиенты Windows 9x /
Windows NT):
используется тип security = user
# Samba config file created using SWAT
# Global parameters
workgroup = MYGROUP
netbios name = ASERVER
server string = DOMAIN Controller
security = user
encrypt passwords = Yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%U
max log size = 50
nt acl support = Yes
time server = Yes
socket options = SO_KEEPALIVE SO_BROADCAST TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=4096
SO_SNDBUF=4096
load printers = No
character set = KOI8-R
client code page = 866
logon script = %U.bat
logon path = \%N\Profiles\%U
domain logons = Yes
os level = 33
preferred master = Yes
domain master = Yes
dns proxy = Yes
wins proxy = Yes
wins support = Yes
hosts allow = x.x.x.
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
read only = No
create mask = 0600
browseable = No
[netlogon]
comment = Network Logon Service
path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
guest ok = No
public = No
share modes = No
locking = No
browseable = Yes
[Profiles]
comment = Users' Profiles
path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
read only = No
browseable = No
[Public]
comment = Public
path = /usr/pub
read only = No
create mask = 0650
Всё! Можно запускать:
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/smbd -D -d2
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd -D -d2
host:~#
После этого следует стандартная процедура подключения Windows NT Workstation к
PDC. Перегружаем Windows NT - можно попробовать зайти!
NT DOMAIN members
Сначала модифицируeтся файл smb.conf. Ниже приведены рабочие конфигурации файл-
и принт-сервера (участников NT DOMAIN).
Файл-сервер (пароли шифрованы и проверяются на указанном сервере, выполняющем
роль Primary DOMAIN controller):
используется тип security = domain.
# Samba config file created using SWAT
# Global parameters
workgroup = MYGROUP
netbios name = FSERVER1
server string = File-server 1
security = DOMAIN
encrypt passwords = Yes
password server = ASERVER
username map = /usr/local/samba/lib/username.map
log level = 2
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%U
nt acl support = Yes
name resolve order = host wins bcast lmhosts
keepalive = 30
lpq cache time = 30
socket options = SO_KEEPALIVE SO_BROADCAST TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=4096
SO_SNDBUF=4096
load printers = No
character set = KOI8-R
client code page = 866
os level = 30
lm interval = 10
dns proxy = No
wins server = x.x.x.x
hosts allow = x.x.x.
wide links = No
[Public]
comment = Varios files
path =/pub/
read only = No
create mask = 0744
Print-сервер (пароли шифрованы, и проверяются на указанном сервер, выполняющем
роль Primary DOMAIN controller):
используется тип security = domain
# Samba config file created using SWAT
# Global parameters
[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
netbios name = PSERVER1
server string = Print server
security = DOMAIN
encrypt passwords = Yes
password server = ASERVER
username map = /usr/local/samba/lib/username.map
log level = 2
syslog = 2
log file = /usr/local/samba/var/log.%U
name resolve order = host wins bcast lmhosts
keepalive = 60
lpq cache time = 5
socket options = SO_KEEPALIVE SO_BROADCAST TCP_NODELAY IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
SO_RCVBUF=4096 SO_SNDBUF=4096
load printers = No
os level = 30
wins server = x.x.x.x
hosts allow = x.x.x.
printing = lprng
wide links = No
[hp6p]
print command = /usr/local/bin/lpr -h -r -P%p %s; rm %s
lpq command = /usr/local/bin/lpq -P%p
lprm command = /usr/local/bin/lprm -P%p %j
comment = hp6p Laser Jet
path = /usr/local/samba/spool/hp6p
print ok = Yes
printer name = hp6p
[hp4000n]
print command = /usr/local/bin/lpr -h -r -P%p %s; rm %s
lpq command = /usr/local/bin/lpq -P%p
lprm command = /usr/local/bin/lprm -P%p %j
comment = hp4000n Laser Jet
path = /usr/local/samba/spool/hp4000n
print ok = Yes
printer name = hp4000n
[tek350e]
print command = /usr/local/bin/lpr -h -r -P%p %s; rm %s
lpq command = /usr/local/bin/lpq-P%p
lprm command = /usr/local/bin/lprm -P%p %j
comment = Tektronix 350 ext
path = /usr/local/samba/spool/tek350e
print ok = Yes
printer name = tek350e
Должна существовать Unix-учётная запись в passwd и shadow.
Нужно отметить, что файлы passwd и shadow должны содержать учётные записи
пользователей NT Domain (можно использовать username.map).
passwd:
...
username:x:1016:300:MYGROUP User,,,:/dev/null:/dev/null
...
shadow:
...
username:*:10666:0:99999:7:::
...
Добавление Samba-box в DOMAIN
После окончания конфигурации (при незапущенных демонах smbd и nmbd)
производиться добавление Samba-box в NT DOMAIN (используя Server Manager for
DOMAIN, если PDC - Windows NT Server или рассмотренную выше процедуру). Сначала
на PDC добавляем Samba-box. Далее используем smbpasswd:
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/smbpasswd -j MYGROUP -r PDC_netbios_name
Added interface ip=x.x.x.x broadcast=x.x.x.255 netmask=255.255.255.0
YYYY/MM/DD hh:mm:ss : change_trust_account_password:
Changed password for domain MYGROUP.
Joined domain MYGROUP.
host:~#
Можно запускать!
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/smbd -D -d2
host:~#/usr/local/samba/bin/nmbd -D -d2
host:~#