Teen Suicide Essay, Research Paper
The purpose of this paper is to explain the causes of teen suicide. This paper will
include statistics and some background information on suicide survivors. Also this report
will discuss some warning signs of teen suicide.
It is important to take the subject of suicide seriously. It doesn’t seem right that a
teenager, who has lived for such a short time, would choose to die, but those who can’t
get over their depression sometimes do. Teen suicide is the third leading cause of death
for young people aged 15 to 24 and the fourth leading cause of death for persons between
the ages of 10 and 14 and it seems to be on the rise. Only accidental deaths and homicide
follow it. Some experts believe that many “accidental” deaths are actually suicides.
According to a 1991 Center for Disease Control and Prevention study, 27% of high
school students thought about suicide, 16% had a plan and 8% made an attempt. Suicide
affects teens of all races and social standing. Boys commit suicide more often than girls
do. It could be because it’s easier to get the tools for suicide, boys usually use firearms
and girls often use pills so since the gun is more deadly, boys complete suicide. Over the
past 15 years, the rate among girls has scarcely changed, but the rate among boys has
tripled. Also, the rate among non-white males, even though it’s still lower than the white
male rate, has been rising most quickly of all. Suicide remains the second leading cause
of death among whites after accidents and the third among blacks after homicides and
accidents. Teen suicide is now considered a national mental health problem.
The main two causes for teen suicide is the mental disease of depression and
family problems. 90% of teen suicide victims have at least one diagnosable, active
psychiatric illness at the time of death, which is most often depression, substance abuse,
or behavior disorders. Only 33-50% of victims was known by their doctors as having a
mental illness at the time of their death, and only 15% were in treatment at the time of
death. The pressures of modern life are greater these days and competition for good
grades and college admission is difficult which are extra stresses on already unsure teens.
Some even think it’s because there is more violence in the media. Lack of parental
interest may make them feel alone and anonymous. They believe that their parents don’t
understand them and when they try to express their feelings they feel that their parents
either denied or ignored the try to communicate feelings of unhappiness, frustration, or
failure. Many children grow up in divorced households or both parent’s work and their
families spend little time together. Even the threat of AIDS is a factor that contributes to
higher suicide rate. Stressful life events, such as the loss of an important person or school
failure, often encourages suicides. People who have worked with depressed teens see a
common pattern of unhappiness, feelings of inner disturbance, chaos, low self-worth,
hopelessness and anger. Suicidal teens generally feel that their emotions are played down,
not taken seriously, or met with opposition by other people, but it should always be taken
seriously.
There are ways of watching for warning signs of a suicidal person and depression.
Some noticeable things are talking about suicide, statements about hopelessness,
helplessness, or worthlessness. They may have a obsession with death or suddenly
become happier and calmer. They have a loss of interest in things they usually care about.
They might stop visiting or calling people that they care about. They even start making
arrangements or putting their affairs in order and give away their things. Teens should
learn that with treatment, depression ends, but someone who is experiencing deep
depression might not be able to think about that. They can’t see the way out of the
problem and think suicide is the only choice.
There are 30,000 suicides that occur every year in the United States and the ”
suicide survivors” are the ones that are left majorly affected and ruined. The people that
are mourning over a suicide victim describe feelings of shock, disbelief, sadness, guilt
and anger. They have episodes of crying, depression, apathy, anxiety, and sometimes
thoughts of suicide themselves. Some survivors experience scary and disturbing images
of death.