примерный перечень экзаменационных вопросов
пкояз. Англ. Практическая гРАММАТИКА
1) The Article. Comment on their use and main functions.
2) TheArticle. The use of articles with common nouns.
3) Articles with countable nouns.
4) Articles with uncountable nouns.
5) Articles with countable nouns modified by attributes.
6) Comment on the formation and use of The Present Simple Tense.
7) Comment on the formation and use of The Passive Voice. The types of passive constructions.
8) Comment on the rules of Sequence of Tenses.
9) Comment on the formation and use of The Gerund.
10) Comment on the formation and use of The Participle I.
11) Comment on the formation and use of The Participle II.
12) Comment on the formation and use of The Infinitive.
13) The Complex Object with Participle II. The formation and use.
14) The Complex Object with Participle I. The formation and use.
15) The Complex Subject. The formation and use.
16) The Complex Object with the Infinitive. The formation and use.
17) Comment on the use and the way of translation of the modal verb can.
18) Comment on the use and the way of translation of the modal verb will.
19) Comment on the use and the way of translation of the modal verb shall.
20) TranslatefromRussianintoEnglish.
– Вы когда-нибудь работали с компьютерами?
– Да, конечно, я интересуюсь ими.
21) Translate from Russian into English.
Учитель прокомментировал контрольные работы своих учеников и сказал, что трое из них получили высшие оценки.
22) Translate from Russian into English.
Наконец мы прибыли в Лондон. Я так счастлив. Я всегда хотел посетить столицу Великобритании.
23) Translate from Russian into English.
Я хочу, чтобы ты приехал к нам в начале мая или в конце сентября. Это лучшие и самые дешевые месяцы для отдыха, хотя они и принадлежат к разным временам года.
24) Translate from Russian into English.
Черный кофе вкусный, а кофе с молоком еще вкуснее.
25) Translate from Russian into English.
– В какое время я могу подойти к тебе?
– Ты можешь подойти в любое время, когда захочешь.
26) Translate from Russian into English.
– Все ли гости пришли на вечеринку?
– Да, но Питер и Джейн оба опоздали на полчаса.
27) Translate from Russian into English.
Около часа она сидела на скамейке и наблюдала за тем, что происходило во дворе.
28) Translate from Russian into English.
– Какая сегодня погода?
– Солнечно, такая погода заставляет людей чувствовать себя счастливыми.
29) Translate from Russian into English.
Фрукты очень полезны, в них так много витаминов.
30) Translate from Russian into English.
В этой задаче нет ничего трудного. Тебе просто нужно немного подумать.
31) Translate from Russian into English.
Я умираю от голода. С утра ничего не ел.
32) Translate from Russian into English.
В моей жизни существует так много проблем, и я еще не решил, что делать.
33) Translate from Russian into English.
– Когда ты купила новые туфли?
– О, я приобрела их в начале зимы.
34) Translate from Russian into English.
Когда я вышел из магазина, то обнаружил, что мой брат уже ушел домой.
35) Translate from Russian into English.
Мальчики играли в гольф уже полчаса, когда начался дождь.
36) Translate from Russian into English.
– Сколько денег было в вашем кошельке?
– Я не знаю, я не сосчитал их.
37) Translate from Russian into English.
– Как они обычно добирались до Кембриджа: на поезде или на автобусе?
38) Translate from Russian into English.
– Где они собирались провести зимние каникулы?
– В Англии.
39) Translate from Russian into English.
Я заметил, что у нее покраснели глаза. Она плакала?
40) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
Mr. Smith was within five minutes’ walk of Oxford Street.
41) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
The more English books you read, the richer becomes your English vocabulary.
42) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
She was a true heroine, yet only one of the unnumbered millions.
43) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
This magazine is three times as expensive as that.
44) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
We shall be able to send you the goods at the beginning of March provided that the order is received immediately.
45) Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
I have forgotten to bring my briefcase with me. I have to go back for it.
46) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
After he had come from the pool, he sat in the glow from the sunset.
47) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
Hardly had he finished his work when somebody knocked at the door.
48) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
As I had met Mr. Smith several times, I was able to recommend him to them as a very good manager.
49) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
I'll begin to work at 9 o'clock in the morning.When you return home at 4 o'clock, I'll have been working for 7 hours.
50) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
I thought that my friends had been waiting for me in the entrance hall for half an hour.
51) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
You had to raise this problem at the meeting, didn't you? – I couldn't do differently.
52) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
May I take your textbook? – Yes. You may but you mustn't give it to anyone. – You needn't say it to me, I know.
53) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.Mike likes being invited by his friends.
54) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
Pete was quite disappointed at not finding the letters in the box.
55) Translate the sentence from English into Russian.
Because of a heavy downpour, the proposed open-air concert had to be called off.
56) Translate the following from English into Russian.
English is essential in this job. All the telephonists speak it. If they didn’t know English, they wouldn’t understand half the callers.
57) Translate the following from English into Russian.
Our family won’t be able to buy this TV set unless I win a large sum of money.
58) Translate the following from English into Russian.
Of course, I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I gave it to her, she would sell it.
59) Translate the following from English into Russian.
If someone said: ‘I’ll give you ₤1000 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you do?
60) Fill in the correct preposition.
It all depends … you.
61) Fill in the correct preposition.
I was sitting … the back of our car when we crashed.
62) Fill in the correct preposition.
He spoke … me … the top of his voice.
63) Fill in the correct preposition.
I don’t believe him. Don’t judge … his words. He may be wrong.
64) Fill in the correct preposition.
… the whole the situation in the region is improving.
65) Fill in the correct preposition.
Did you pay … cheque or … cash?
66) Put in a necessary conjunction.
She can speak … Arabic ... Spanish.
67) Put in a necessary conjunction.
The alarm was raised ……… the fire was discovered.
68) Put in a necessary conjunction.
Tell me … you signed the contract. Was it yesterday or a week ago? I would like to know the day.
69) Put in a necessary conjunction.
The people … lived here before us took very great care of it.
70) Put in a necessary conjunction.
… we visited London, we went to the Tower.
71) Put in a necessary conjunction.
… …. … you finish your test, you may go home.
72) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
Please don't let me disturb you. Carry ___ your work.
73) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
We must try to cut ___the amount of money we spend. We just can't make ends meet.
74) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
Keep ___ me! I've got a terrible cold, and I don't want to give it to you.
75) Complete the sentence. Fill in the missing preposition(s).
Children grow ___ their clothes so quickly. It costs a fortune to clothe them properly.
76) Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.(although)
77) Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
In spite of Peter’s sadness at losing the contest, he managed to smile. (although)
78) Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (in spite of)
79) Change the sentence to incorporate the expressions in brackets.
Nancy told me the secret, despite having promised not to do so. (though)
80) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II and III types).
If you (be free), I (to come) to see you.
81) Open the brackets and rewrite the following sentence 3 times (write the Conditional sentences of I, II and III types).
If I (to see her), I (to be) glad.
82) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
They spent a year in the tropics, so they got very sun-tanned. If …
83) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
It rained heavily, so we got drenched to the skin. If …
84) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
A huge black cloud appeared from behind the forest, so we had to turn back and hurry home. If …
85) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
The travellers had no cameras with them, so they could not take photos of the beautiful scenery. If …
86) Rewrite the following sentence making the conditional sentence.
There was no sugar left, so we went to the shop late in the evening. If …
87) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If it (to rain) we will have to stay at home.
88) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress.
89) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If you (to write) the composition long ago, you would not have disturbed me.
90) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If he were not such an outstanding actor, he (not to have) so many admirers.
91) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If you (to give) me your telephone number, I will phone you.
92) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If they (not to go) to Moscow last year, they would not have heard that famous musician.
93) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
You wouldn’t have missed the teacher’s explanation if you (to arrive) in time.
94) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
Mike’s vocabulary will increase greatly if he (to read) 50 pages every day.
95) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
You wouldn’t have got a ‘two’ if you (to write) the test successfully.
96) Open the brackets filling the right form of the verb.
If I not (to know) English, I should not be able to enjoy Byron’s poetry.
97) Finish the following sentence.
I could have walked more quickly if my suitcase …
98) Finish the following sentence.
My room would be all right if it …
99) Finish the following sentence.
If you don’t like films, why …?
100) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Sue says to me: 'I like to swim in the open sea.'
101) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Jess is saying to Mary: 'I've tried to get you on the phone all morning.'
102) Change the following direct speech sentence into reported speech.
Peter said to Helen: 'I used to know him when we lived in Chicago.'
103) Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
Bill looked concerned as he felt he (to be) ten minutes late.
104) Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
We know she (to lay) the table just in time for dinner.
105) Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense form. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
I felt she (to be) as sweet as she could be. And I was not mistaken: she really was.
106) Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
She asked what done had been to help the homeless.
107) Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
Dr. Fox asked Mrs. Bell when had she start getting severe headaches.
108) Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
The zoo-keeper asked how escaped the animals had from the cage.
109) Correct the reported question. Rewrite the question.
The journalists wanted to know which machine done had best in the tests.
110) Choose the right variant.
Alex has got 2 sisters and 3 brothers. So can you tell me how many brothers (has he got/ he has got)?
111) Choose the right variant.
Do you know how long (he has been learning/he been learning) English?
112) Choose the right variant.
I don’t know (where does he live/ where he lives).
113) Choose the right variant.
Don’t you understand what (does it mean/it means)?
114) Choose the right variant.
Now close your books and see how much (do you remember / you can remember).
115) Choose the right variant.
Can you tell me where (do you buy/you bought) your clothes?
116) Choose the right variant.
I think I know the man but I can’t remember (what his name is/ what is his name).
117) Choose the right variant.
Do you know the man (which/who) was playing the piano at the party?
118) Choose the right variant.
I can’t remember (which he was wearing/ what he was wearing) at the party.
119) Choose the right variant.
Breakfast is a meal (that/ what) is eaten in the morning.
120) Put the question to the underlined word.
Babies have five meals a day.
121) Put the question to the underlined word.
It has been snowing hard all the morning.
122) Put the question to the underlined word.
The tourists have been walking in the countryside all day.
123) Put the question to the underlined word.
There are all modern conveniences in the cottage.
124) Put the question to the underlined word.
It often rains in autumn in this part of the country.