1940. America would finally end the interrogations when it needed the Chinese in World War II. It was this interim period, from 1910 to 1940, that would be the defining moment for many Chinese immigrants as they discovered first hand through the halls of the detention center at Angel Island and in the hearings of the Board of Special Inquiry, that America did not want them as much as they wanted America.
63e
Chen, Wen-Hsien. “Chinese Under Both Exclusion and Immigration Laws.”
Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Chicago, 1940.
Chow, Paul Q. Interview with author, March 25, 1996.
Clauss, Francis J. Angel Island: Jewel of San Francisco Bay. Menlo Park:
Briarcliff Press Inc., 1982.
Hing, Bill Ong. Making and Remaking Asian America Through Immigration Policy,
1850-1990. Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1993.
.Lai, Him Mark, Genny Lim, and Judy Yung. Island: Poetry and History of
Chinese Immigrants on Angel Island, 1910-1940. Seattle: University of
Washington Press, 1991.
Yung, Judy. Unbound Feet: A Social History of Chinese Women in San Francisco.
Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995.