27. Translate into Russian: Every agreement enforceable by law is a contract. This definition is worthy of careful thought but it is far from correct. An agreement which cannot be enforced by law because it doesn’t fulfil the requirements at certain states, may still be a contract.
28. Translate into Russian: A condition is a term of a contract but for which the parties would not have entered into the contract; so the breach of the condition will entitle the injured party to repudiate the contract and claim damages.
29. Translate into Russian: The law contract exists to protect agreements made between two or more parties, to ensure that the parties to them carry out the various promises they have made, and to provide one party with a remedy should the other fail do what he has undertaken.
30. Translate into Russian: Wholesale and retail dealers stand between the producer and the consumer. Therefore they are also called intermediaries. Their services cost the consumer a lot of money so there are certain attempts to get along without them.
31. Translate into Russian: The function of the American Federal Reserve Bank is to support the economic policy of the Federal government. It is the only institution entitled to release new banknotes. The bank oversees the stability of American currency by regulating the amount of money in circulation.
32. Translate into Russian: Normative economics looks at the outcomes of economic behavior and asks if they are good or bad and whether the outcomes can be made better. Normative economics involves judgments and prescriptions for preferred courses of action.
33. Translate into Russian: If the merchandise you produce sells well for a considerable period of time and you want to go on manufacturing it, you should not count on long-lasting, thriving sales. Fashion and consumers’ tastes and needs are constantly changing. So market research should promptly find out such changes.
34. Translate into Russian: The curriculum vitae should be clear to read and present аn аttractive image It is important to highlight the features which will interest the reader. It should not be too long. Space left blank on the раgе makes it easy to read quickly. There are two main formats: the chronological and the functional In both types there will be the same basic information (name, address, date of birth and civil status.)
35. Translate into Russian: When applying for a post abroad it is helpful to give the names of equivalent qualifications which can be easily understood by the reader There may not be an equivalent qualification in some cases, so it is a good idea to describe the diploma obtained (e g. a D.E U G: a University qualification obtained after two years' study).
36. Translate into Russian: A chronological CV is the most familiar layout It is possible to start from the present and work back in time (usual in the US) or begin at the start of one's career and work forward in time. A functional CV. Here the content is organised into specific categories of abilities (t is useful if you have a short work record or previous jobs unrelated to current goals It tells a potential employer what you can do
37. Translate into Russian: Fashion and consumers' tastes and needs are constantly changing. So market research should promptly find out such changes. If the merchandise you produce sells well for a considerable period of time and you want to go on manufacturing it, you should not count on long-lasting thriving sales.
38. Translate into Russian: To sell a similar product in the market successfully a manufacturer should make sure whether the demand is sufficient. Then he should either improve the quality or offer lower prices. Market research may not disregard any existing or probable competition.
39. Translate into Russian: Commercial banks are very often reluctant to lend money to companies that have only been operating for a few years, but in some cases they may make a term loan that the small business can pay off within an agreed period. may make a term loan that the small business can pay off within on a agreed period.
40. Translate into Russian: The advertisement addresses some certain sector of society, taking into account the values the people of this particular group appreciate. It is essential so to choose the right media, the most popular source of information among this group of people.
41. Answer the question: Who owns the resources necessary for production and the businesses under the private enterprise system?
42. Answer the question: How do you understand the right of freedom of choice in the private enterprise system?
43. Answer the question: What does the planning function of management consist of?
44. Answer the question: What is meant by the controlling function of management?
45. Answer the question: What major functions within a work group or organization does communication serve?
46. Answer the question: Do managers need good human skills? If so, for what purposes?
47. Answer the question: Whom does the consumer market consist of?
48. Answer the question: How can the agent who receives any secret commission be punished by the principal?
49. Answer the question: How does the Central Bank of Russia oversee the stability of national currency?
50. Answer the question: How may insurance be classified?
51. Answer the question: What kinds and where are fairs conducted in Russia?
52. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What is the entrepreneurship?
53. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What factors does one need to consider when he or she wants to start his or her own business?
54. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What is service in business?
55. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What are the basic categories of business today?
56. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
You know three management levels: top, middle and operating management. Which personal is involved in each of them?
57. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
How will you get customers, if you set up in business?
58. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What would you do to train, control and direct subordinates?
59. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
Where will you locate your business?
60. Answer the question in 3-5 sentences:
What are the secretarial duties?
61. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Be valid for
62. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Bills of sale
63. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Joint ownership
64. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Company legislation
65. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Subsidiary company
66. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Contracts for the supply of goods
67. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Object to the contract
68. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Holder in due course
69. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
A cheque and a bank note
70. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Notary public
71. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
To be binding upon smth
72. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Accept an offer
73. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
To revoke an offer
74. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Market research
75. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Business boom
76. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Market recession
77. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
In excess of
78. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
To withdraw an offer
79. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Negotiable documents
80. Idioms: Provide the correct Russian equivalent.
Lay days
81. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions:... accordance ... Mr. Ranson’s letter his company going to increase their prices.
82. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: The man couldn’t tell me how to get … the Houses … Parliament.
83. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: The company is interested …this type … the goods?
84. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: To buy … a discount.
85. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: The success of any business person depends … credit terms.
86. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: When applying … a post abroad give the names … equivalent qualifications.
87. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: A chronological CV is is possible to start … the present and work back in time.
88. Grammar drills.Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: Fashion and consumers' tastes and needs are constantly changing.
89. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: Documents and approvals generally must be obtained … before starting operations.
90. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: They direct the activities … subordinates … achieve a common goal.
91. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: The advertisement takes … account the values the people … the particular group appreciate.
92. Grammar drills.Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions: The property … goods must be distinguished … the right which is called «possession.»
93. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. Payment was to be made … cash ... 30 days ... receipt ... all shipping documents.
94. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. Much attention must be paid ... packing, especially when goods are shipped ... African countries.
95. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions.The customers sent an enquiry ... women's shoes ...autumn wear, but were informed that the company could not supply them ... the shoes.
96. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. The Seller's offer was valid ... a period ... 90 days.
97. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. Elections … our country are held … by secret ballot.
98. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. The man couldn’t tell me … how to get … the Houses … Parliament.
99. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. Is the company interested …this type … the goods?
100. Grammar drills. Fill in the blanks with the necessary prepositions. To sell … a loss and buy … a discount.
101. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: We (to be sorry) that your order (to place) with our competitors because our delivery time (to be) not suitable to you and you (to find) our prices too high.
102. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Wewould like to explain to you first that we (to be) heavy with orders now and the deliveries as a result (to extend).
103. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They (to advise) us two days ago that the Buyers (to agree) to extend the validity of the Letter of Credit.
104. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: At yesterday's talks the firm (to draw) our attention to the fact that they (to want) to double their purchases.
105. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: If they ( to decide) to make their prices more competitive they (to be )then ready to place their order for 1000 machines.
106. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Some modifications (to make) in the machines (to achieve) higher capacities.
107. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Mr. Brown (inform) us that the firm (to agree) to reduce the price.
108. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They already (to agree) to extend the validity of the Letter of Credit.
109. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They (to want) to double their purchases.
110. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: They (to be) then ready to place their order if they ( to decide) to make their prices more competitive.
111. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: The law contract (exist) to protect agreements (to make) between two or more parties.
112. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: The law contract (exist) to ensure that the parties to them carry out the various promises they (to make).
113. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: The European Union (to create) with the aim of constructing a United Europe.
114. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Fashion and consumers' tastes and needs constantly (to change).
115. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Documents and approvals generally must (to obtain) before starting operations.
116. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Normative economics (ask) if the outcomes of economic behavior (to be) good or bad.
117. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Normative economics (to ask) if the outcomes of economic behavior (be) good or bad.
118. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Amanager (get) things (to do) through other people.
119. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: Who (to control) the Power of the queen of England?
120. Grammar drills. Use the right tense in the following sentence: We (to pay) an amount of money before we (receive) the goods.
121. Grammar drills. Subject-Verb Agreement:Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. There (has/have) been too many interruptions in this class.
122. Grammar drills. Subject-Verb Agreement:Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. The jury (is/are) trying to reach a decision.
123. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. The number of days in a month (is/are) thirty.
124. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. The organization (has/have) lost many members this year.
125. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in the parentheses. Conducting negotiations ___________ (is/are) the best way to come to an agreement.
126. Subject-Verb Agreement:
Choose the right form in parentheses. A large number of managers _______ (was/were) present at yesterday’s economical conference.
127. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form in parentheses. There __________ (has/have) been a number of terrible battles during the war.
128. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form in parentheses. Everyone ____ (is/are) required to be disciplined at work.
129. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. The majority of employed agents _________ (sells/sell) goods for a reward on form of compensation.
130. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Any party _________ (is not allowed/are not allowed) to assign his duties under contract.
131. Grammar drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Neither the holders of shares, nor the company __________ (have/has) received big profits this year.
132. Grammar drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Either our firm or the competitive firm _________ (deliver/delivers) goods to the market of this city.
133. Grammar drills. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Of the two foreign banks the English bank acts __________ (more/most) successfully in Russia.
134. Grammar drills. C. Subject-Verb Agreement: Choose the right form of the verb in parentheses. Neither the manager of the firm nor its employeers _____ (was/were) satisfied with the results of their work.