Смекни!
smekni.com

Humans And Fauna In Australia Essay Research (стр. 2 из 2)

the larger taxa became extinct and so few of the smaller taxa (Flood, 1994).

Aboriginal people coexisted with megafauna in Australia for at least 30,000

years. They lived in the same environments at the same time, evident by the

bones from both groups that have been found together in sediments. The way in

which the megafauna and humans interacted is still uncertain. There is growing

evidence, such as blood on stone tools and an engraved Diprotodon tooth, that

suggests that humans actively predated on the megafauna. An Extinction Scenario:

Humans first arrived in Australia gradually spreading around the continent using

fire and hunting. The megafauna were relatively slow moving and naive to

predators. The megafauna that survived the initial impact of human hunters,

finally died at the end of the Pleistocene when the Australia was undergoing the

driest period it had

Archer, M., Crawford, I.M. and Merrilees, D., 1980 ‘Incisions, breakages and

charring, probably man-made, in fossil bones from Mammoth Cave, Western

Australia’. Alcheringa, vol. 4(1-2), pp. 115-31. Flannery, T. F., and Gott, B.,

1985. The Spring Creek locality: a late Pleistocene megafaunal site from

southwestern Victoria. Australian Zoology, vol. 21, pp. 385-422. Flannery, T.F.,

1990. Pleistocene faunal loss: implications of the aftershock for Australia’s

past and future. Archaeology in Oceania. vol. 25, pp. 45-67. Flannery, T.F.,

1994. ‘The Future Eaters’ Reed Books, Port Melbourne, Victoria. Flood, J., 1995.

‘Archaeology of the Dreamtime.’ Angus and Robertson, Sydney. Gillespie, R.,

Horton, D. Ladd, P., Macumber, P., Rich, T., Thorne, A., and Wright R., 1978. ‘Lancefield

Swamp and the extinction of the Australian megafauna’. Science. vol. 200, pp,

1044-1048. Hope, J., Dare-Edwards, A. and McIntyre, M.L., 1983, ‘Middens and

Megafauna: stratigraphy and dating of Lake Tandou Lunette, Western New South

Wales’, Archaoelogy in Oceania, vol. 18, pp. 38-45. Horton D.R., 1984. ‘Red

kangaroo: last of the Austrailan megafauna’, in Martin P.S. and Klein R.G., op.

cit., pp. 639-90. Horton, D.G., 1980. ‘A Review of the Extinction Question: Man,

Climate and Megafauna’. Archaeol. Phys. Anthropol. Oceania. vol. 15, 86-97.

Martain P.S., 1984, ‘Prehistoric overkill; the gobal model’, in Quaternary

Extinctions. A Prehistoric Revolution (eds Martain P.S. and Klein R.G.). Tucson,

University of Arizona Press, pp. 354-403. Murray, P., 1991 ‘Pleistocene

Megafauna of Australia.’ in ‘Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australiasia’ eds.

Vickers-Rich, P. Monaghan, J.M., Baird R.F., and Rich, T.H., 1991. Pioneer

Design Studio Pty Ltd. Victoria. Tindale, N.B., 1955, ‘Archaeological site at

Lake Menindee, New South Wales’. Records of the S.A. Museum, vol. 11, pp.

269-98. Vanderwal, R., Fullagar, R.,1989. Engraved Diprotodon tooth from the

Spring Creek locality, Victoria. Archaeol. Oceania. vol. 24, pp. 13-16. Woodford,

J. 21st September 1996. ‘Art find rewrites history’. The Age. Wright, R. 1986,

‘New light on the extinction of the Australian megafauna’. Proceedings of the

Linnaean Society of New South Wales, vol. 109, 1986, pp. 1-9.