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Обучение аудированию на коммуникативной основе в 7, 8 классах общеобразовательной школы (стр. 15 из 18)

Competitor-a person who takes part in a competition

Uniform- special identifying set of clothes for the members of an organization, such as soldiers

Diploma (diplomas plural form)-document confirming qualification and education

Proper names: Moore, Jessica Gale, Ken Carter.

What’s my job?

- Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to “What’s my job?”! here’s our first competitor. We’ve got three famous people here: professor Moore the scientist, Jessica Gale the film star and Ken Carter the pop singer. They are going to ask the questions. First-professor Moore!

- Do you work outside?

- No, I don’t.

- Do you wear a uniform?

- No, I don’t.

- I see. Do you work in an office?

- No, I don’t.

- Next-Jessica Gale!

- Oh, is your job important?

- Yes, it is.

- Do you got any special diplomas?

- Yes, I have.

- Thank you, Jessica. And now Ken Carter.

- Hallo! Do you work with you hands?

- Yes, I do.

- Do you work at weekends?

- No, I don’t

- You travel.

- No, I don’t.

- That’s the ninth question. Now you’re going to ask one last question.

- Oh, are you a doctor?

- No, I am a dentist.

FORM.

Does he work outside? Yes/No
Does he wear a uniform?
Yes/No
Does he work in an office? Yes/No
Is his job important? Yes/No
Does he get a big salary? Yes/No
Has he got any special diplomas? Yes/No
Does he work with his hands? Yes/No
Does he work at weekends? Yes/No
Does he travel? Yes/No
Is he a doctor? Yes/No

· Now try to guess his job according to the form you have. Prove your answer.

· Answer the following questions. Find examples in the real life situation.

1. What profession is the most important in your opinion?

2. Do you think a dentist is an important job?

3. Were you afraid to visit a doctor when you were a child? And now?

4. Why do you think it is so significant to find an occupation for yourself?

Урок 4.

· Before you listen and complete the form, please answer the following questions.

1. What this text is about (take a look at the title)?

2. What does a career mean to you?

3. Can crime be called a career? Why?

· Listen and simultaneously complete the form (write down the suitable information for each of the year). It will be difficult for you to understand the following words so these are their meanings:

Jaguar-a car model

To rob-to steal

To escape-to run away

Luxury- comfortable, enjoyable

Yacht-large boat used for racing or pleasure cruising

Proper names: Herbert Berg, James Stevens, Mary Foot, Charlie Fillips, Jaguar, pacific island, Australia.

Careers.

Herbert Berg, James Stevens, Mary Foot and Charlie Fillips all went to the same school. They left school at 1960 and they had very different careers.

1. Herbert Berg became a politician ten years ago. He is very successful. He bought a country house five years ago and bought a Jaguar at the same time. He’s been a Member of Parliament for ten years. He’s had his house and car for five years.

2. James Stevens is a criminal. He robbed the bank in 1971 and escaped to a pacific island. He bought a luxury yacht the same year. He’s still on the island. He’s been there since 1971. He’s had a yacht since 1971.

3. Mary Foot and Charlie Fillips fell in love at school. He gave her a ring when they left school. She wears it every day and she’s never taken it off. They’ve got married in 1963 and they are still in love. They moved to Australia in 1968.

FORM.

1960- Herbert Berg, James Stevens, Mary Foot and Charlie Fillips…

10 years ago- Herbert Berg …

5 years ago- Herbert Berg…

1971- James Stevens…

1971- James Stevens …

1971- James Stevens…

1963- Mary Foot and Charlie Fillips …

1968- Mary Foot and Charlie Fillips…

· Answer these questions. Prove your answer.

1. Do you think this piece of information about James Stevens is a bit ironic?

2. Can you remember some examples from the real life similar to Mary Foot and Charlie Fillips?

3. What qualities do you think need a good politician as Herbert Berg?

3. Тема: Chats.

Урок 1.

· Before you listen to the dialogue, please answer the following questions.

1. What this text is about (take a look at the title)?

2. Do you like to visit bars, cafes or restaurants?

3. What is your favorite food?

4. What is a menu?

5. Which vegetables do you prefer potatoes or peas?

· Listening to the dialogue you will find difficult the following words so these are their meanings:

Row steak-a piece of meat which is not properly roasted;

Well done steak-a piece of meat which is properly roasted;

Medium steak- roasted piece of meat between row and well done.

Menu.

-Waiter, I’d like the menu, please.

- I’d like some soup.

- Tomato soup.

- Yes, please. And I’d like a steak.

- Row, medium or well done.

- Medium, please.

- Which vegetables would you like?

- I’d like some potatoes, some peas and a salad, please.

- Certainly, sir.

- And I’d like some wine.

- Which wine would you like, sir?

- A bottle of red wine, please.

· Say whether the statement true or false.

1. The client wants some soup.

2. He wants fried fish.

3. He wants some tomatoes and cucumbers.

4. He wants a salad.

5. He wants a bottle of white wine.

· Now answer these questions.

1. What did the client order first?

2. Which steak would he like to eat?

3. Which vegetables did he order?

4. Which wine would he like to drink?

· Now listen to this dialogue once again and be ready to dramatize one of the parts during the pauses. There are some words used for naming food that you will need for replacing:

Cucumber fish juice

Rice eggs mineral water

Carrot beef coffee

Cabbage chicken tea

Pasta pork ice-cream

1) pause

- Tomato soup.

pause

- Row, medium or well done.

pause

- Which vegetables would you like?

pause

- Certainly, sir.

pause

Which wine would you like, sir?

pause

2) -Waiter, I’d like the menu, please.

- I’d like some soup.

pause

- Yes, please. And I’d like a steak.

pause

- Medium, please.

pause

- I’d like some potatoes, some peas and a salad, please.

pause

- And I’d like some wine.

pause

- A bottle of red wine, please.

Урок 2.

· Before you listen to the dialogues, please answer the following questions.

1. What these texts are about (take a look at the titles)?

2. Do you like funny stories?

3. Do you know the meanings of all the words in the world?

4. Would you like to perfect your English, that is to make it better?

5. What can be the results if something is freshly painted?

· Listening to the dialogue you will find difficult the following words so these are their meanings:

Foreigner-stranger, immigrant;

Deaf-unable to hear;

To brush-to clean.

Lost pen.

- Oh, dear! What’s wrong?

- I can’t find my pen.

- Really?! (laughs)

- Oh, you mustn’t laugh. It isn’t funny.

- Oh yes, it is.

- Is it? Why?

- It’s in your hand.

- Oh, yes.

A foreigner.

- Are you a foreigner?

- Pardon?

- Are you a foreigner?

- You needn’t shout. I’m not deaf.

- Oh, I’m sorry.

- That’s all right. I just didn’t understand.

- What does foreigner mean?

The door is painted.

- Be careful!

- Why?

- I’ve just painted the door.

- It’s all right. I haven’t touched it.

- Haven’t you? What’s that on your arm?

Perfect your English!

- I’m bored.

- Well, do something!

- What for example?

- Wash your hair!

- I have already washed it.

- Brush your shoes!

- I’ve already brushed them.

- Why don’t you clean your room?

- I’ve already cleaned it.

- Well, perfect your English!

- Hmm…

· Choose the best answer for each question.

1. (first dialogue) A man cannot find a…

a-pen

b-pencil

c-paper

d-glasses

2. (second dialogue) A woman cannot understand the word …

a-stranger

b-local

c-foreigner

d-alien

3. (third dialogue) A man has painted a…

a-window

b-bench

c-floor

d- door

4. (fourth dialogue) A woman has washed…

a-her hair

b-her clothes

c-her hands

d-plates

5. (fourth dialogue) A woman has brushed…

a-shoes

b-teeth

c-clothes

d-hair

6. (fourth dialogue) A woman advises to perfect her…

a- English

b-behavior

c-appearance

d- living

· Now fill in the blanks, please.

Lost pen.

- Oh, dear! What’s wrong?

- I…(1)’t find my pen.

- Really?! (laughs)

- Oh, you …(2)’t laugh. It isn’t …(3).

- Oh yes, it is.

- Is it? Why?

- It’s …(4) your hand.

- Oh, yes.

A foreigner.

- Are you a foreigner?

- …(1)?

- Are you a foreigner?

- You …(2) shout. I’m not deaf.

- Oh, I’m …(3).

- That’s all right. I …(4) didn’t understand.

- What does foreigner …(5)?

The door is painted.

- Be careful!

- Why?

- I’ve just …(1) the door.

- It’s all …(2). I haven’t touched …(3).

- Haven’t you? What’s that …(4) your arm?

Perfect your English!

- I’m bored.

- Well, do…(1)!

- What for example?

- …(2) your hair!

- I have …(3) washed it.

- Brush your shoes!

- I’ve already …(4) them.

- Why don’t you …(5) your room?

- I’ve already cleaned …(6).

- Well, perfect …(7) English!

- Hmm…

· Now answer the following questions. Prove your answer.

1. Why do you think the first dialogue is so funny?

2. How could you define the word “foreigner”?

3. Have you ever touched a newly painted door or something else?

4. What do you usually do when you are bored?

5. How do you think it is possible to perfect your English? (Give examples.)

4. Тема: Serious issues.

Урок 1.

· Before you listen and read the text, please answer the following questions.

1. What this text is about (take a look at the title)?

2. Why do you think our environment needs to be protected?

3. What do you know about the rain forests?

· Listen and read simultaneously. It will be difficult for you to understand the following words so these are their meanings:

Canopy-umbrella, cover made of leaves;

Lizard-reptilian;

Species-kind, class of animals or plants

Cancer, AIDS -deadly diseases;

Lungs-organs that allow us to breathe;

Carbon dioxide-gas mixture mainly because of fumes;

Oxygen-an important part of the air we breathe.

Green Issues.

I have just spent two months in rain forest of Brazil. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth. Simply because there are so much life in there if you climb to the canopy, to the tops of the trees, you see birds, insects, snakes, tree frogs, lizards, monkeys. It’s incredible! Like nowhere else in the world!

Did you know that nearly half of the world’s animal and plant species live in rain forests? Over one thousand types of tree, most of the plants have never been properly studied. And many important medicines come from tropical plants. A treatment for cancer or AIDS may be hidden here just waiting to be discovered or destroyed.

It is tragic that the world’s rain forests are being destroyed since 1945. We have lost more than 50% of them. We must stop now or it’ll be too late.

The forests are the lungs of the earth. They breathe in the carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen and water. We have to save them. Otherwise there will be a catastrophic change in the whole world’s climate.

· Answer these questions. Prove your answer.

1. Why rain forests are so important for our planet?

2. How could we save them?

3. Why do rain forests so rapidly extinct?

4. What can ordinary people do for the environment?

5. Which so to say “green” organizations do you know? Say a few words about them.

· Now complete the gaps.

I have just spent two months …(1) rain forest of Brazil. It is …(2) of the most beautiful places on …(3). Simply because there are so much …(4) in there if you climb to the …(5), to the tops of the trees, …(6) see birds, insects, snakes, tree frogs, …(7), monkeys. It’s incredible! Like nowhere …(8) in the world!

Did you know …(9) nearly half of the world’s …(10) and plant species live in rain …(11)? Over one thousand types of tree, …(12) of the plants have never been …(13) studied. And many important medicines come …(14) tropical plants. A treatment for cancer or …(15) may be hidden here just waiting to …(16) discovered or destroyed.

It is …(17) that the world’s rain forests …(18) being destroyed since 1945. We have …(19) more than 50% of them. We …(20) stop now or it’ll be too …(21).

The forests are the lungs of the …(22). They breathe in the carbon dioxide and …(23) out oxygen and water. We have to …(24) them. Otherwise there will be a …(25) change in the whole world’s …(26).

Урок 2.

· Before you listen and read the text, please answer the following questions.

1. What this text is about (take a look at the title)?

2. How did the computers change human life some 30 years ago?

3. Can you operate a computer?

4. Do you think computers are really so helpful for us or not? Why?

· Listen and read simultaneously. It will be difficult for you to understand the following words so these are their meanings:

Word processing-typing, preparing reports, handling correspondence, keeping records;

Pollution-poisoning;

New technology.

Today computers play an important part in our lives. Because of computers our lives are easier and better in so many ways. Take, for example, computer systems in super markets. They make the whole operation quicker and cheaper it’s easier for the shop and for the customer.

Another example is word processing, these days anybody can type documents, make copies, keep them safe and easy to find, send them by fax and so on. At the same time we use less paper and we send fewer documents by post so there is less pollution.

Look at CD-ROMs you can get incredible quantities of information on one little CD. It can replace a big heavy 24-volume encyclopedia and it’s easier to find things on a CD-ROM.

Think about industry, robots controlled by computer are making all sorts of things from watchers to cars. They are more accurate and cheaper than human workers and they don’t get tired.

Today we are only at the very beginning. Just imagine what computers will be able to do in a hundred years from now.

· Now answer these questions. Prove your answer.

1. Can your imagine what computers will be able to do in a hundred years from now?

2. What do you know about artificial intelligence?

3. Can you play computer games? Which one do your prefer?

4. Is it good or bad to spend a whole day at the computer?

· Fill in the blanks.

Today computers play an important …(1) in our lives. Because of computers …(2) lives are easier and better in so …(3) ways. Take, for example, computer systems in …(4) markets. They make the whole operation …(5) and cheaper it’s easier for the …(6) and for the customer.

Another example is …(7) processing, these days anybody can type …(8), make copies, keep them safe and …(9) to find, send them by …(10) and so on. At the same …(11) we use less paper and we …(12) fewer documents by post so there is less …(13).

Look at CD-ROMs you can get …(14) quantities of information on one little …(15). It can replace a big heavy 24-volume …(16) and it’s easier to find things …(17) a CD-ROM.