1.John W. Aldridge, “The Sun Also Rises – Sixty Years Later,” Sewanee Review 94 (Spring 1986): 340. 2.The Hemingway Review, Volume IX, No. 1, Fall 1989. 3.Ibid., page 43. 4.Ibid., page 39. 5.Stoneback: “even if I were a nihilist, atheist, devout materialist, anti-clerical Marxist-Leninist, typically modern wishy-washy laicist, Pollyanna progressive, or social planner …I would have to acknowledge that Hemingway is writing from the heart of the Christian tradition…”. 6.Albert Camus, The Outsider, translated by Joseph Laredo, Penguin Modern Classics, 1983, page 117.