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Comparison Of The French And American Revolutions (стр. 2 из 2)

the old feudal system. The National Assembly drew up a new constitution,

which made France a constitutional monarchy. Aside from that, the

constitution formed a legislative branch with 475 members elected by

“active citizens,” and it represented mainly the middle class, which was

the majority of the population. The king could declare war and peace only

with the consent of the legislature. This National Assembly did not last

long for that the king did not uphold the constitution and even some of the

revolutionaries revolted against it also. Nevertheless, the National

Assembly dissolved on Sept 30, 1791 making it only lasting three years.

These two revolutions occurred relatively at same time frame, but were

almost complete mirror reflections of one another. The patriots of the

revolution in America did not really even wanted a revolution, but had no

choice, which made it peaceful aside from the war. The revolutionists in

France seemed almost bloodthirsty and were very quick to kill someone for

any injustice. The group of revolutionists were to radical in that they

were not willing to compromise. Compromise can sure make a difference in

how events can turn out.

Bibliography

1. Chamberlain, John, The Enterprising Americans: A Business History of

the United States. (New York: Harper and Row Publishers, 1974, 1981), p.37.

2. Fisher, Gene and Chambers, Glen, The Revolution Myth. (Greenville,

S.C.: Bob Jones University Press, 1981), p. 18.

3. Gay, Peter and Webb, R.K. , Modern Europe to 1815 (New York: Harper and

Row, 1973), p. 462.

4. Hart, Benjamin, Faith and Freedom, (Dallas: Lewis and Stanley, 1988), p.301.

5. Kropotkin, Petr, The Great French Revolution. (New York: Putnam’s

Sons), 1909, Introduction.

6. Letters and Other Writings of James Madison, Vol. IV (New York: R.

Worthington, 1884), p. 478.

7. McLaughlin, Andrew, C. , The Foundations of American Constitutionalism.

(New York: Fawcett, 1932, 1961), pp. 88-89.

8. Morison, Samuel, Eliot, The Oxford History of the American People. (New

York: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 182.

9. Richardson, James, ed., A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the

Presidents, Vol. 1 (New York: Bureau of National Literature, 1897), p. 367.

10. Roche, George, Charles, Frederic, Basiat. A Man Alone. (New Rochelle,

N.Y.: Arlington House, 1971), pp. 146-147.

11. Scott, Otto, J. , Robespierre: The Voice of Virtue. (New York: Mason

and Lipscomb Publishers, 1974), pp. 59-61.

12. So strong were the connections between the Physiocrats and Adam Smith

that, according to the French economists Charles Gide and Charles Rist,

“But for the death of Quesnay in 1774 — two years before the publication

of The Wealth of Nations — Smith would have dedicated his masterpiece to

him.” Later, Frederic Bastiat lumped Smith, Quesnay, and Turgot together as

“my guides and masters.” Dean Russell, Frederic Bastiat: Ideas and

Influence (Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.: The Foundation for Economic Education,

1969), pp. 58, 19.