Скажите, что действие, выраженное глаголом, стоящим в скобках, произошло раньше
(Past Perfect), чем действие в данном вам предложении (Past Simple) .
Следуйте образцу: … , then called Brown & Co.( She , study quotations )
She had studied quotations , then called Brown & Co.
Упражнение № 3
Передайте нижеследующие просьбы, приказы, вопросы и утверждения в косвенной
речи
1. The manager told the secretary , “Phone the subsidiary at once “.
The manager told the secretary phoned the subsidiary at once.
2. The customers asked the Sellers , “ Please, do not delay the goods “.
The customers asked the Sellers didn’t delay the goods.
3. The Buyers insisted ,” We have made all the calculations .”
The Buyers insisted that they had made all the calculations .”
4. The economists said ,” Your discount is too small for such a big order .”
The economists said that their discount was too small for such a big order .
5. They asked the Sellers ,” Who will show the engineers round the test shop ?”
They asked the Sellers who would show the engineers round the test shop.
6. The Sellers asked the Buyers ,” When do you require the goods ?”
7. The Sellers asked the Buyers when did they require the goods.
8. The manager asked his team ,” Why didn’t you asked for a discount ?”
The manager asked his team why didn’t they asked for a discount.
9. Mr Strong asked the managers ,” Have you arranged your visit to the plant next Monday ?”
Mr Strong asked the managers had they arranged their visit to the plant the following Monday.
10. Mr Blake stated ,” This model is easy in operation .”
Mr Blake stated that that model was easy in operation.
11. She said ,” I have finished the test , so I am leaving tomorrow .”
She said that she had finished the test , so she was leaving the next day .
Упражнение № 4
Перепишите следующие предложения, употребляя конструкцию «сложное дополнение» (Complex Object ) вместо придаточных дополнительных предложений.
Следуйте образцу: I didn’t expect that she would forget to call the partners. ---I didn’t expect her to forget to call the partners .
1. The Research & Development Department expects that the economists will make calculations as soon as possible .
The Research & Development Department expects the economists to make calculations as soon as possible .
2. The Director wants that the trainees will do the computer course in May.
The Director wants the trainees to do the computer course in May.
3. Did you see that he was looking through enquiries ?
Did you see that he looking through enquiries ?
4. The board expects that you will cancel the meeting .
The board expects you to cancel the meeting .
5. We watch how the inspectors are testing the equipment .
We watch the inspectors testing the equipment
6. She advised me that I shouldn’t change my mind and accept the offer.
She advised me not to change my mind and accept the offer.
7.The secretary noticed that the engineers entered their office on the first floor .
The secretary noticed the engineers entering their office on the first floor .
8. The chief manager wanted that his personal assistant would reserve 3 tickets for a non-stop train .
The chief manager wanted his personal assistant to reserve 3 tickets for a non-stop train .
10. Have you seen that he filled the form ?
Have you seen he fills the form ?
10. I heard that he mentioned the organization structure of that company .
I heard he mentions the organization structure of that company .
Упражнение № 5
Откройте скобки, выберите правильную форму глагола (to + Infinitive или Gerund )
1. The partners accused us of breaking the contract .
2. They are interested in placing some orders with Sony .
3. His team is very good at selling goods .
4. The company apologized for not shipping the goods in time .
5. We managed to put the equipment into operation .
6. Have you enjoyed doing business with this company ?
7. Her personal assistant refuses to answer our questions .
8. Mrs White denies giving them a message .
9. You really need to take care of yourself .
10. Did they insist on signing the contract immediately ?
Упражнение № 6
Выполните упражнение, выбрав правильный вариант
1. Our partners were pleased as the goods… without any delay.
a) were dispatched b) was dispatched c) will be dispatched
2. The mail … every morning.
a) is delivered b) delivered c) is delivering
3. … she send the order last week? -Yes, the order … last week.
a) is, will be sent b) did, was sent c) was, is sent
4. Their staff … better than ours.
a) to train b) is trained c) training
5. When … they check the equipment ? – It … in an hour .
a) are , was checked b) will, will be checked c) were , is checked
6. Voronin stressed that it … their usual price .
a) is b) were c) was
7. He asked the advertising manager if he ever … part in specialized exhibitions .
a) had taken b) took c) taking
8. Yesterday we … the calculations by the beginning of the talks .
a) were making b) made c) had made
9. The secretary … the report before the director’s arrival.
a) had prepared b) is preparing c) prepares
10. I didn’t want her … the project .
a) setting up b) was setting up c) to set up
11. She … the mail , then … the customers .
a) sort out , called b) had sorted out , call c) had sorted out, called
12. They seem … a reliable company .
a) to be b) beeng c) are
13. Mr Petrov heard the inspectors … the tests .
a) discussing b) to discuss c) discussed
14. The management would like the personnel … responsible .
a) to be b) were c) have been
15. We are looking forward to … from you .
a) hear b) heard c) hearing
16. Did the Buyers promise … by a letter of credit ?
a) paying b) to pay c) pay
17. The financial manager stopped… the matter and phoned the supplier.
a) to discuss b) discussing c) discussed
18. The marketing manager told the customers that their new model … a great success.
a) is b) being c) had been
19. … you … the talks by 6 o’ clock yesterday ?
a) had completed b) have completed c) did complete
20. He saw the staff … on their computers .
a) worked b) to work c) working
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА №3
Для успешного выполнения контрольной работы вам необходимо проработать следующие разделы грамматики:
1. Passive Voice
2. Past Perfect.
3. Согласование времен в косвенной речи
4. Complex Object.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, используя глагол в Passive voice
Упражнение 2. Выберите правильную форму глагола в Passive или Active voice
Упражнение III. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
Упражнение IV. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
Упражнение V. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
Упражнение VI. Переведите следующие предложения в косвенную речь.
They told us that they were ready to discuss the contract with us.
The secretary explained that the President had left the office two hours ago.
The letter said that the customer would place a big order with their firm.
She asked if I would send him this information.
He said to me that he was afraid, he couldn’t come to the meeting.
I asked the secretary if he had sent the offer to Black&Co.
The sales manager asked me if I had shown the visitors round the factory yet.
Ms. Smith asked me if I knew anyone in Marketing Department.
Mr. Jackson asked the secretary to give this message to Mr. Dupont.
Упражнение VII. Выберите правильную форму.
Упражнение VIII. Перепишите предложения, используя Complex Object.