Смекни!
smekni.com

3 Non Traditional Religions Voodoo Spiritualism Cults (стр. 2 из 2)

1. Where, how and with whom the member lives and associates with

2. What clothes, colors, hairstyles the person wears

3. What food the person eats, drinks, adopts, and rejects

4. How much sleep the person is able to have

(Hassan)

The member is literally stripped of his/her identity by this regulatory system designed by the leadership. Also invoked in this process is the dependency or the need of the cult. The individual perceives a reliance on the cult to provide for their basic everyday life decisions. Along with behavior control comes the control of the information or any kind of knowledge that is provided to the individual. This regulation of knowledge can be in any fashion; for example a member may not be allowed to watch TV or read a newspaper, or information about the cult?s leadership or former members may be disclosed and considered classified. Also by using cult-generated propaganda, the individual is fed with information pertaining to the goals of the leadership thus focusing only on that. Accumulated with the use of deception, lying, and the twisting of stories, the individual has no inclination to question the motives of the cult leaders. The use of thought control is the most important step in implementing the cult doctrine among its members. The need to see the cult doctrine as the absolute truth will hold the member in their proper place. Any kind of questioning about the leaders, decisions, and cult policies are highly discouraged and even disciplined with punishment in some cases. Finally with the use of emotional control, the leaders gain control of the individuals by with methods implementing guilt and fear. Using public confession of sins and demeaning acts, self-esteem is lowered in the individual and their behavior is modified according to the wills of the leaders. Fear is also used to keep the members in line. Threatening members of loosing their salvation, being outcast by the group they so much depend on, and hostile circumstances (i.e. hell, demon possession), are all used to coerce the individuals behavior. By successfully eliminating free thought, limiting information, controlling circumstantial decisions, and how their members should feel at all times; it becomes no wonder how cult members commit acts of highly irregular behavior. As shown, under the highly influential pressures of mind control, cult members have almost no control over their lives. Their decisions are not of their own, but only of the leaders of cult.

Out of the millions of people who fall victim to the persuasion of the cult way of life, very few escape this lifestyle. Those who do are exposed with long tern psychological effects, creating many problems for the individual, as they try to readjust to normal every day life. Frequently, cult survivors initially suffer from depression. The fact of no longer belonging to an elite group, or not having a sense of purpose within themselves, causes the individuals to fall into massive depressive states. Those who have been involved in the cult for quite sometime will also suffer from loneliness, as they have left their former source of family and friendship. Indecisiveness is also a major symptom; normal decisions become very complicated for this individual because everything had been previously decided for them (what to wear, what to eat, etc.). And fear of their former cult reigns inside them. At the very thought of betrayal and the coerced effects if it, leaves the individual with an underlying sense of fear and insecurity. Surviving members are highly recommended to get some sort of psychological counseling immediately after exiting the cult. Those who do receive counseling have a quicker and a greater success in merging back into society as productive individuals.

Non-traditional religions thrive on the limiting involvement of the government concerning religion. Many of these religions have highly unorthodox practices in which followers faithfully participate it. In any other circumstances excluding religion, many of these practices would be deemed abnormal or deviant behavior. Legally very little can be done about the un-ethical practices found in these non-traditional religions. As a society we have to be very careful and aware at all times, recognizing the pressures that religion can force upon an individual. We also have to be conscious, and the face the fact that we are very vulnerable; each one of us can easily fall into the sway of lifestyles of these non-traditional religions, against our own will.

Bibliography

?A.F.F. (The American Family Foundation)?, http://www.csj.org. (1999)

Billingsly, Lloyd., ?Religion?s Rebel Son?, Multomah Press. Portland, OR. (1986)

Belgum, E., “Voodoo”, Greenhaven Press. San Diego, CA. (1994)

Hassan, Steven. ?Freedom Of The Mind?, http://www.freedomofmind.com/

Mather, G.A. & L.A. Nichols, “Dictionary of Cults, Sects, Religions and the Occult”, Zondervan. Grand Rapids, MI. (1993)

McDowell, Josh and Bill Wilson, ?A Ready Defense?. Here?s Life Publishers. San Berdino, CA. (1990)

?Origins Of Voodoo?, http://swagga.com/voodoo.htm (June 8, 2000)

?Origins Of Voodoo (Voodoo Secrets)?, http://www.nando.net/prof/ carice/origins.html

?Spiritualism?. ?Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000 http:// Encarta. msn.com (2000)

?Vodun?. http://religioustolerance.org/voodoo.htm