Signs of Physical Abuse
?Unexplained injuries, especially those located on parts of the body not usually aaffected by normal childhood activities, (e.g., eyes, mouth, back, thighs, buttocks, genital areas, etc.).
?Repeated injuries such as bruises, welts or burns, especially those where the shape of an object is visible, (e.g., an electric cord, hair brush, belt, buckle, board, ccigarette, etc.).
?Abrasions or lacerations appearing on the body for no apparent reason. Injuries in various stages of healing which appear in a regular pattern or are grouped together.
?Small circular burns which may have been inflicted by a cigarette or cigar, often found on forearms, hands, buttocks, or soles of the feet.
?Burns with a “doughnut” shape on the buttocks which may indicate a child was dipped or forced to sit in scalding liquid. Any burn which shows the pattern of the object used to inflict the injury (e.g., an iron, fireplace tool, heaters, etc.).
?Burns caused by friction, usually found on arms, neck, legs, or torso indicating a rope or cord may have been used to tie up the victim.
?Unexplained fractures, (e.g., nose, face, ribs, legs, arms, etc.).
?Behavior by the child which may be hyperactive, disruptive, and aggressive, or
complacent, compliant, shy, withdrawn or uncommunicative.
?Denial by parents that anything is wrong, unlikely explanation for the child?s injuries, delays in obtaining medical care, or inadequate care given and injuries which occur with increasing frequency or severity. (www.nccafv.com)
Signs of Neglect:
?Appears poorly nourished or inadequately clothed;
?Appears consistently tired or listless;
?Inconsistent attendance at school;
?Lack of good hygiene, or an obsession with cleanliness;
?Is regularly left alone in dangerous situations, or over long periods of time;
?Exhibits evidence that medical needs are not being met;
?Unable to relate well to adults or has trouble forming close friendships. (www.nccafv.com)
Signs of Emotional Abuse
?Patterned behavior that is extreme (e.g., lying, stealing, fighting) or is overly aggressive and acts out inappropriately;
?Appears defensive, shy or overly dependent;
?Is verbally abusive to others, using the same language and demeaning terms she/he has experienced. (www.nccafv.com)