Exercise №2. Переведите на английский и составьте ваши собственные предложения.
1. Мебельный гарнитур. 2. Вести домашнее хозяйство. 3. Иметь в распоряжении. 4. Выходить на восток /о стороне здания/. 5. Современные удобства. 6.Принимать душ. 7.Снимать /надевать/ пальто. 8. 9-ти этажный. 9.Приспособления, приборы. 10. Хорошо проводить время. 11. Проветривать комнату.
Exercise №3.
Вставьте необходимые слова и выражения.
We live on the second … . 2. Our flat … the river. 3. In the middle of the living-room there is a … and four chairs around it. 4. We have all … to make good housekeeping easy. 5. They have their own room … . 6. In the corner of the livingroom there stands a … . 7. In the evening I always take a … . 8. We keep … in a bookcase. 9. There is a … on the desk. 10. We … our room in a modern style.
Exercise №4.
Расскажите о своей квартире, отвечая на следующие вопросы.
1. Where is your house? 2. Have you a flat or a room? 3. Which floor do you live on? 4. What colour are the walls in your room? 5. Have you a suite of furniture or a set? 6. What furniture have you? 7. How many windows are there in your room? 8. Have you a carpet on the floor? 9. Have you many books? 10. Where do you keep them? 11. Where does your bed stand? 12. Is there a separate kitchen in your flat? 13.
What is there in your kitchen? 14. What electric appliances have you? 15. Is your flat light? 16. What does it face?
1. A … is a room where we cook meals.
a) bedroom
b) kitchen
c) living-room
2. In the … we keep our cups, forks, spoons and knives.
a) cupboard
b) wardrobe
c) bookshelf
3. A … is a table at which we have meals.
a) dressing-table
b) night table
c) dining-table
4. The … is the largest room in our flat.
a) bedroom
b) kitchen
c) living-room
5. There is an … in front of the TV-set, because I like to watch TV very much. a) armchair
b) sideboard
c) a vase with flowers
6. The flat is not … but it is very cozy.
a) dark
b) large
c) clean
7. There is a large … on the floor.
a) window
b) picture
c) carpet
8. Там есть два стула и маленький кухонный стол.
a) There are two armchairs and a small kitchen table there.
b) There are two stools and a small kitchen table there.
c) There are two stools and a small cupboard there.
9. We have all … to make good housekeeping easy.
a) conveniences
b) furniture
c) rooms
10. In the middle of the room there is a … and four chairs around it.
a) TV-set
b) wardrobe
c) table
LESSON № 6
Section A
to wake будить
to be an early riser рано вставать
especially особенно
to do morning exercises делать утреннюю зарядку
| to get dressed | одеваться |
| to leave | покидать |
| to waste | терять время |
| it takes me | мне требуется |
| to arrive | прибывать |
| a fax message | сообщение по факсу |
| a partner | партнер |
| abroad | за границей |
to answer a phone call ответить на телефонный звонок
a break перерыв
occasionally время от времени experience опыт
Task: Прочитайте и переведите рассказ и скажите, что совпадает в нем с вашим рабочим днем.
On weekdays the alarm-clock wakes me up at 6.30 and my working day
begins. I'm not an early riser, that's why it's very difficult for me to get out of bed, especially in winter. I switch on my tape-recorder and do my morning exercises. Then I go to the bathroom, take a warm shower, clean my teeth and shave. After that I go to my bedroom to get dressed.
I make breakfast myself. I leave the house at 7.30 and go to the nearest bus stop. It takes me an hour and a half to get to work. I've got a walkman and I listen to music when I go by bus. Sometimes I read a book or a newspaper.
I usually arrive at work at ten minutes to nine though my working day begins at 9 sharp.
There is always some fax messages to translate from English into Russian. Sometimes my boss wants me to write a letter to our business partners abroad. There are also a lot of phone calls, which I have to answer.
At 1 o'clock in the afternoon we have lunch. We usually have lunch in a small cafe just round the corner. At 2 o'clock we come back to work. And we work hard till 5 o' clock. During the working day we also have several short coffee breaks. But sometimes we have no time for them.
I come home at about 7 o'clock in the evening. My parents are usually at home and wait for me. We have dinner together. Then we sit in the living room, drink tea, watch TV or just talk.
Occasionally I have to stay at work till 6 or 7 o'clock in the evening. When we have a lot of things to do, we go to work on Sundays. In the evening I watch television, listen to music and read something in English.
And still I always look forward to my next working day, because I like my job. I think I get a lot of useful experience.
Exercise №1. Вставьте пропущенные слова в следующие предложения.
1. I'm not ..., that's why it's very difficult for me to get out of bed.
2. I go to the bathroom ...
3. I ... the house at 7.30 and go to the nearest bus stop.
4. It … me an hour and a half … to work.
5. During the working day we also have … . 6. In the evening we sit in the living room … .
7. ... I have to stay at work till 6 or 7 o'clock in the evening.
8. When we ..., we go to work on Sundays.
Exercise №2. Составьте диалог в парах, используя данные вопросы.
1. Do you get up early? Is it easy for you to get up early?
2. Do you wake up yourself or does an alarm-clock wake you up?
3. Do you do morning exercises? Do you do your morning exercises to music?
4. Which do you prefer: a hot or a cold shower in the morning?
5. How long does it take you to get dressed?
6. What do you usually have for breakfast?
7. Some people look through newspapers or listen to the latest news on the radio while having breakfast. What about you?
8. When do you usually leave the house?
9. Do you work? Where do you work?
10. What do you usually do on your way to work?
11. Where do you usually have lunch(dinner)?
12. Did you ever have a nap (вздремнуть)in the afternoon?
13. What time do you come home?
14. How do you spend your evenings?
15. What time do you usually go to bed?
1. I enjoy sleeping and it‘s a big problem for me ….
a) to get up late
b) to get up early
c) to sleep
2. It … me 20 minutes to get to the institute.
a) gives
b) takes
c) brings
3. In the evenings I like to … TV.
a) see
b) look
c) watch
4. I always … a shower in the morning.
a) take
b) make
c) do
5. I go to the … where I do my homework or read books.
a) institute
b) library
c) home
6. I … my teeth in the bathroom.
a) wash
b) clean
c) comb
7. Я выхожу из дома в 7.30 и иду к ближайшей автобусной остановке.
a) I leave the house at 7.30 and go to the nearest bus stop.
b) I go home at 7.30 from the nearest bus stop.
c) I go from the house at 7.30 and go to the nearest bus stop.
8. My … wakes me in the morning.
a) clock
b) watch
c) alarm-clock
9. I … my homework after supper.
a) do
b) make
c) write
10. My parents are usually at home and … for me.
a) wait
b) look
c) listen
Section B
The Present Indefinite Tense (настоящее неопределенное время) употребляется для выражения обычных, регулярно повторяющихся действий, происходящих вообще в настоящем времени.
I go to the Institute. Я хожу в институт. (обычно) He lives in a big city. Он живет в большом городе.
(постоянно)
The Present Indefinite Tense образуется от инфинитива спрягаемого глагола без частицы to для всех лиц, кроме 3-го лица единственного числа, где к глаголу прибавляется окончание -s.
He works at school. Он работает в школе.
He goes to the Institute. Он ходит в институт.
Вопросительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола do (в 3-м лице единственного числа does [dAz]), который ставится перед подлежащим. Смысловой глагол в форме инфинитива без частицы to стоит за подлежащим.
Does he work at school? Он работает в школе?
Do you go to the Institute? Ты ходишь в институт?
В отрицательной форме вспомогательный глагол do (does) с отрицательной частицей not ставится после подлежащего.
I do not (don't) go there. Я не хожу туда.
He does not (doesn't) work at Он не работает в школе. school.
NOTE: на русский язык вспомогательные глаголы не переводятся.
Если в предложении есть вопросительное слово, оно ставится перед вспомогательным глаголом: Where do you work?
Основные вопросительные слова:
What (что?)
When (когда?)
Where (где?)
Why (почему?)
Who (кто?) How (как?)
How many, how much (сколько)
Запомните, пожалуйста, схему построения специального вопроса для всех времен английского языка
Вопрос. слов. + вспом. глаг. + подлеж. + основн. глаг.
When do you read?
What does he watch?
Но если вопрос ставится к подлежащему, вспомогательный глагол отсутствует.
Who works at the plant? Кто работает на заводе?
Who reads English books? Кто читает английские книги?
А теперь потренируйтесь в упражнениях на The Present Indefinite Tense (The Simple Present)
Exercise №1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в форму The Simple Present.
1. Their friends seldom (to go) for a walk in the park.
2. My sister usually (to dress) at six o'clock.
3. I sometimes (to wash up) at a quarter to three.
4. Kate and Mary often (to play) chess in the evening.
5. My brother usually (to go) to the stadium on Sundays.
6. We (to like) to read the newspapers in the evening.
7. My mother always (to watch) TV at eight o'clock.
8. She sometimes (to have) dinner at four o'clock.
9. They always (to get up) at eight o'clock.
chess – шахматы
Exercise №2. Откройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в форму The Simple Present.
Ex: Boris does not (doesn`t) go to the club.
1. My friends (not to watch) TV in the afternoon.
2. She (not to wake up) at six o'clock.
3. He usually (not to make) the bed in the morning.
4. Her brother (not to have) breakfast at seven o'clock.
5. I usually (not to come) home at ten o'clock.
6. They (not to go) to school at six o'clock.
7. We (not to like) to play football.
8. My grandmother usually (to go) to bed at ten o'clock.
9. His father (not to go) shopping every day.
to wake up – просыпаться
to make the bed – застилать кровать
Exercise №3. Откройте скобки и поставьте вспомогательный глагол. Ex: What does Jim want to be?
1. What Jim(to want) to be?
2. Where you usually (to go) to dance?
3. Why his sister (to wear) hats in summer?
4. How often Kevin (to go) to the stadium?
5. She (to like) to eat biscuits?
6. What Helen usually (to do) on Sunday?
7. With whom they usually (to have) breakfast?
8. Your sister (to listen) to records?
9. When Mike usually (to come) from work?
10. Your little sister (to like) to ask questions?
to wear – носить / to eat – есть /
to ask a question – задавать вопрос
Exercise №4. Поставьте глаголы в правильную форму. Прочитайте, ответьте на вопросы и постарайтесь пересказать текст.
Her name (to be) Julia. She (to be) twenty-nine. Julia (to be) an accountant. My aunt (to be) from Spain. She (to have) got two sons. They (to be) little boys. They (to be) five. My aunt (to like) to play the piano. She (to play) well. Every weekend Julia and her sons (to go) to the theatre. Sometimes they (to eat) in a restaurant. In winter my aunt and her husband (to ski) in the mountains. Every evening Julia's husband (to play) chess with his friend. Their children usually (to watch) cartoons or (to play) computer games in the evening. My aunt often (to visit) her parents.