1. I never ( cook) dinner myself.
2. She ( make ) a cake at the present moment.
3. He ( visit ) my granny next summer.
4. They ( see) this film last week.
5. My friend ( phone) me every day.
Ex.62 Измените предложения в соответствии с местом действия.
1. I write letters every day. ------- next month.
2. He has crossed the road.----------- 2 hours ago.
3. They are playing hockey now.------already.
4. She went to the theatre last month.----- once a month.
5. We will eat ice-cream tomorrow. -----now.
TEST . 5 TENSES.
Ex. 63 Choose the right tense.
1) He … newspapers after dinner every day . a) reads b) read c) has read
2) She …. home now . a) is going b) goes c) will go
3) Helen …. her friend in the street yesterday. a) see b) has seen c) saw
4) My brother … just … from work.. a) has come b) will come c) comes
5) I …. at 7 o`clock tomorrow. a) get up b) shall get up c) got
6) They often … to the theatre. a) go b) will go c) have gone
7)We …. an English lesson at this moment. a) have b) are having c) have had
8) My family … to England last year. a) went b) go c) has gone
9) I …. already …my homework . a) shall do b) did c) have done
10) I ….. to you tomorrow. a) shall come b) came c) will come
11) He … to school by bus every day. a)goes b) shall go c) will go
12) What … you … now ? a) are doing b) will do c) have done
13) Where …. you … yesterday ? a) did go b) have gone c) do go
14) I …. just …my breakfast . a) shall have b) had c) have had
15) They … to Moscow next week. a) will go b) go c) went
16) He usually …. coffee in the morning. a) shall drink b) drinks c) drank
17) You ….. for a walk now . a) have gone b) are going c) go
18) She …. you about it a day ago . a) has asked b) asked c) will ask
19) I …. supper next Sunday. a) shall prepare b) prepared c) have prepared
20) I … already … the window. a) have opened b) do open c) will open
Ex.64Use the necessary word.
1) Many people go in for … a) take b) beautiful c) sports
2) English helps people in cultural … a) relations b) own c) important
3) I like to watch sports … on TV. a) competition b) kinds c) favorite
4) I want to read foreign literature in the … a) develop b) original c) different
5) Sport is very … a) hear b) go c) useful
6) Today English is the … of the world . a) adventure b) foreign c) language
7) … is the most famous summer kind of sports. a) swimming b) skating c) skiing
8) Books help people in our … a) studies b) important c) often
9) We … many things from books a) learn b) self-education c) nature
10) I think a book is the best … a) often b) present c) favourite
Ex.65 Choose the right word .
1) The gallery in Moscow is named in honour to … a) Tretyakov b) Surikov c) Rublyov
2) The history … begin in the year 1147. a) Moscow b) St. Petersburg c) Samara
3) The oldest part of London is called … . a) East End b) City c) West End
4) The first American president chose the place where the city now stands to build a capital and the city was named after … .
a) George Washington b) Winston Cherchil c) Abraham Lincoln
5) The … is the home of the president . a) Library of Congress b) White House c) Capitol
6) … is situated on several islands and has 5 districts. a) New York b) Boston c) London
7) Black Americans usually live in … where life is difficult. a) Broadway b) Harlem c) Brooklyn
8) Russia is bounded by … countries. a) four b) thirteen c) ten
9) Our … shows dramas, tragedies and comedies. a) cinema b) school c) theatre
10) The … begins when the third bell has rung. a) performance b) lesson c) competition
Ex.66 Use the necessary form of the verb.
1) I … to school every day . a) go b) am going c) have gone
2) She … basketball last week. a) plays b) play c) played
3) Look. They … football now . a) had played b) played c) are playing
4) He … to the library every month. a) go b) goes c) went
5) We ….. the book this week. a)are reading b) were reading c)have read
6) Lena …. to the stadium tomorrow . a) was going b) has gone c) will go
7) John … to the cinema yesterday. a) is going b) went c) go
8) She … just … the exercise. a) is doing b) has done c) did
9) He …. his work by 6 o’clock. a) finished b) had finished c) was finished
10) They … a music lesson at 10 o’clock. a) have b) have had c) were having
Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Tense Настоящеезавершено-длительноевремя
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I have been waitingHe She has beenIt waitingWe have been You waitingThey | Have I been waiting? he Has she been waiting? it weHave you been waiting? they | I have not been waiting He has not She been It waitingWe have not You beenThey waiting |
Типичныепредлогидля Present Perfect Progressive for, since. PresentPerfectProgressiveвыражает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем.
Present Perfect Progressive.
Ex. 67 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Perfect Progressive.
1.John is in his room, he (to sit) there since the morning. 2. For two hours now we (to talk) about it and we haven't come to any conclusion yet. 3. John, do you know where my bag is? I (to look) for it for half an hour and I can't find it. 4. Look, your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl since she came into the room. 5.He (to try) to solve this problem for several months now but he hasn't found a solution yet. 6. She (to teach) at school for twenty years. 7. Mr. Brown (to work) in his room since early morning. 8. Thechildren (tosleep) forsixhours.
Ex. 68 Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fortnight. 2. It has been raining all the morning. 3. He has been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. The boy has been fishing since early morning. 5. For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. 6. The children have been playing in the garden since their mother came.
Ex. 69 Выпишитеконструкциис Present Perfect Progressive.
1.No, I wasn't thinking of Martin's cottage. I must have been thinking of another one — perhaps your own. 2. Surely you must have known that Martin took it. You can't have been thinking all this time that I did. 3. And I've not been thinking about it — I've been torturing myself with it. 4. You've been living in a fool's paradise, and now ... you're busy building yourself a fool's hell to live in.
Ex.70 Переведитенарусскийязык
1.I have been waiting for you since 12 o'clock. 2. She has been working here for 2 hours. 3. For how long have they been sleeping? 4. What have you been doing? — I have been marking essays. 5. I have been pruning my roses. 6. I've been waiting here since three o'clock. 7. I've been drinking too much. 8. That noise has been going on since they came home. 9. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why don't you answer it? 10. Look at my hands I've been cleaning your shoes. 11. He has been coming here day after day for years. 12. I suppose you have been telling lies again.
Past Progressive (Continuous) Tense Прошедшеедлительноевремя
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| IНе was She walking It We You wereThey walking | IWas he walking? she it weWere you walking? they | IHe was notShe (wasn’t)It walking.We were notYou (weren’t)They walking |
PastContinuous выражает действие, которое совершилось в определенный момент времени в прошлом (at 6 o'clockyesterday) или в определенный период времени в прошлом (from 5 till 8 o'clockyesterday).
Future Progressive (Continuous) Tense Будущеедлительноевремя
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I shall be waitingHe will beShe waitingIt We shall be waitingYou will be They waiting | Shall I be waiting? he Will she be waiting itShall we be waiting?Will you be wait- they ing? | I shall not be waitingHe She will not be waitingItWe shall not be waitingYou will not be They waiting. |
FutureProgressive выражает действие, которое будет происходить в определенный момент в будущем (at 5 o'clocktomorrow) или в определенный период времени в будущем (from 2 till 5 o'clocktomorrow)
Present Progressive, Past Progressive & Future Progressive
Ex. 71 Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Present Progressive или Past Progressive.
1.Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to skate) yesterday from five till nine o'clock. 3. Why you (to smoke) in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What you (to look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write) the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to tell) us for two hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now. 9.We (to work) at this problem during three months. 10.Be quiet, he (to write) a composition now.
Ex. 72Раскройтескобки, употребляяглаголыв Future Progressive.1. Не (not to wait) for us at 6 o'clock tomorrow. 2.I (to translate) this article, when my mother come. 3. The conference (to take place) from 2 till 6 o'clock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at your parents?
Ex. 73 Переведитенаанглийскийязык, употребляяглаголыв Future Progressive.
1.Завтра я буду работать весь вечер. 2. Мы встретим их, когда они будут идти в институт. 3. Когда я приду сюда, мои дети будут играть. 4. Завтра мы будем проводить опыты с 2 до 5 часов. 5. Когда мы приедем в лабораторию, они будут показывать свои опыты. 6. Я буду гулять в парке с 7 до 8 часов. 7. Она будет делать уроки в 8 часов? 8. Мы не будем играть в шахматы весь вечер.
Ex. 74 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в FutureSimple и FutureProgressive.
1.Don't ring him up at 11 o'clock tomorrow. He (to work) at that moment. 2. At this time tomorrow my brothers (to play) football. 3. Maybe we (to play) football tomorrow. 4. They (to come) soon. 5.I am afraid it (to rain) all day tomorrow. 6. When the train (to come) my parents (to wait) for me at the station. 7. I (to finish) this book very soon; I (to read) it all day tomorrow. 8. I must tell John that Nick (to wait) for him at ten o'clock tomorrow. 9. He (to be) busy tomorrow. He (to put) electric light in our country-house. 10. What you (to do) all day tomorrow? 11. I (to listen) to the radio till you come back. 12. Don't come tomorrow, I (to write) my report. 13. This time tomorrow, I (to leave) Moscow for Tula.
Ex.75 Fill in the gaps with : will start , is finding out, has been , have been studying, lasted, were eating , came.
1) Natasha … never … in an American school. 2) The second class … 30 minutes yesterday. 3) Homeroom class … at 8 p. m. tomorrow.4) They… American History for a year.5) The teacher … which students are absent at the moment. 6)The guests … cake when he … home.
Ex. 76 Choose the proper form of the verb .
1) A . Pushkin .... a lot of books
a) wrote b) have written c) has written
2) She .... her first book fifteen years ago .
a) writes b) has written c) wrote .
3) ..... you ever ...... Italian food ?
a ) do try b) did try c) have tried .
4) I ..... in Glasgow for six years now and don’t want to move .
. a) live b) have lived c) lived .
5) He ...... in Paris for thirteen years , and then in 1988 he .... to Lion .
a) lived , moved b) has lived , moved c) lived , has moved .
6) They usually ..... to the south for the summer , but this year they .... abroad .
a) go , will go b) goes , are going c) go , are going .
7) “ Why you ...... ? “ - ,, I ..... my watch “.
a) cry , lost b) do you cry , have lost c) are you crying , have lost .
8) ,, ......... you ........ the book ?’’ - ,, Yes , I ..... it yesterday .”
a) did found , bought b) have found , bought , c) do find , have bought .
9) She ...... very nice with her hair up .
a) looks b) is looking c) look .
10) You always ...... the same mistake . I ..... it several times already .
a) make , correct b) are making , is correcting c) are making , have corrected
Ex. 77 Put in who ,what , which or that .
1) Do you know that gentlman ..... is talking to Peter ?
2) I visited the museum ..... is very famous .
3) A book .... was left on the table belongs to John .
4) Have you got back the things ...... were stolen ?
5) Jane works for the company .... sells washing machines .
6) I have lost all .... makes life pleasant .
7) The holiday was not at all ..... I expected .
8) The police haven`t found the man ..... stole my car .
9) Do you know a shop .... sells good coffee ?
10) You misunderstood - that isn`t ...... I meant .
Ex. 78 Choose the right answer .
1) How much ..... ? a) it costs b) does it cost c) it cost d) is it .
2) When ....... him last ? a) you saw b) have you seen c) you see d) did you see .
3) Who ....... the window ? a) break b) did break c) broke .
4) I hope she ...... come. a) will b) is going to c) comes d ) is coming .
5) I ` ll meet you ...... Wednesday . a) at b) on c) in .
6) You ..... touch the switch. It`s dangerous . a) can`t b) must not c) may not d) don`t have to .
7) He left without ..... goodbye . a) to say b) saying c) say d) he says .
8) I`ve know him ..... we were at school . a) since b) when c) for d) as .
Ex.80 Ask all kinds of questions to the sentences .
1) After breakfast he goes to the university . 2) She is giving a lecture now . 3)You have had a tape-reorder. 4)He has been learning English for 5 years. 5)She studied very hard .
6)They were taking notes at the lecture at this time yesterday.7)We had done the translation by the time he came.
8)He had been doing the homework for two hours when she came.9)We shall have the exam tomorrow.10)I hope , I`ll have finished it by next Sunday.1 1)Tomorrow at this time you will be looking for it .12)He will have been writting a letter for three hours when you come.
PastPerfectTenseПрошедшее завершенное время
| Утвердительная форма | Вопросительная форма | Отрицательная форма |
| I HeShe had ItWe brokenYouThey | I he she it Had we broken? you they | I HeShe It had notWe (hadn’t) You broken.They |
PastPerfect выражает действие, которое совершилось раньше другого действия в прошлом или к определенному моменту в прошлом. Отсюда его название: "прошедшее законченное".